A Council Tax bill is based on two adults living in a property. If one of the adults is severely mentally impaired, a 25% discount on Council Tax payments may be awarded. When a person with a severe mental impairment lives in a property on their own, they get an 100% exemption from Council Tax, which means they would have nothing to pay.
The definition of severe mental impairment is:
'Severe impairment of intelligence and social functioning (however caused) which appears to be permanent.'
Examples of severe mental impairment include dementia, severe memory loss, a learning disability, a chronic mental illness, Parkinson's, or having suffered a stroke.
To get this discount, you need to get a letter from your doctor to confirm that the condition is permanent. You must also be entitled to one of the following qualifying benefits:
- ESA/Incapacity Benefit - at higher long term rate only
- Attendance Allowance at higher or lower rate
- Care Component of Disability Living Allowance or Personal Independence Payment at the higher or middle rate
- Severe Disablement Allowance
- Constant Attendance Allowance at one of the four rates payable under disablement benefit or war disablement person
- Unemployment Supplement Payment as an increase to Disablement Benefit
- Unemployability Allowance payable with War Disablement Pension
- Disability Working Pension
- Income Support with the additional condition of paragraph 2 to Income Support General Regulations 1987
To apply for the severe mental impairment discount/exemption, you'll need to complete the online application form. You'll need to fill in the required sections, and upload the proof from your doctor that you have a severe mental impairment which is permanent.