The IMD is based on a number of indicators of deprivation, which have been combined into the categories (called 'domains') listed below. Some domains are given a greater weight when it comes to working out levels of deprivation, because they're considered to be more important.
The seven domains of deprivation are:
- Income (weighting of 22.5%)
- Employment (weighting of 22.5%)
- Health Deprivation and Disability (weighting of 13.5%)
- Education, Skills, and Training (weighting of 13.5%)
- Barriers to Housing and Services (weighting of 9.3%)
- Crime (weighting of 9.3%)
- Living Environment (weighting of 9.3%)
Deprivation is measured on a relative scale, rather than an absolute scale. This means looking at how areas compare to each other. For example, a neighbourhood ranked 100th is more deprived then a neighbourhood ranked 200th, but this does not mean it is exactly twice as deprived.
The level of deprivation applies to the area in general, it does not mean that every single person living there experiences the same level of deprivation.
More information about the Index of Multiple Deprivation is available on GOV.UK.